Scientific article
English

Metabolic and cardiovascular responses during sub-maximal exercise in humans after 14 days of head-down tilt bed rest and inactivity

Published inEuropean journal of applied physiology, vol. 104, no. 5, p. 909-918
Publication date2008
Abstract

VO(2), f (H), Q, SV, [Hb], C(a)O(2), QaO(2), MAP and R (P) were measured in 10 young subjects at rest and during exercise at 50, 100 and 150 W before and after 14 days of head-down tilt bed rest (HDTBR) and of ambulatory (AMB) control period. f (H) was 18 and 8% higher after HDTBR and AMB, respectively. SV dropped by 15% both after HDTBR and AMB, whereas Q did not change. After HDTBR, C(a)O(2) decreased at rest (-8%) and at 50 W (-5%), whereas QaO(2) did not change; MAP was 14 and 6% lower at rest and at 100 W and R (P) decreased by 23% only at rest. Changes in f (H) and SV were larger after HDTBR than after AMB. These results show that, notwithstanding the drop of SV, moderate-intensity dynamic exercise elicited a normal pressure response after 14 days of HDTBR.

Keywords
  • Adult
  • Bed Rest/adverse effects
  • Blood Pressure
  • Cardiac Output
  • Cardiovascular Deconditioning
  • Exercise
  • Head-Down Tilt/adverse effects
  • Heart Rate
  • Hemodynamics
  • Hemoglobins/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle Contraction
  • Muscle, Skeletal/blood supply/metabolism
  • Oxygen/blood
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Stroke Volume
  • Time Factors
  • Weightlessness Simulation/adverse effects
  • Young Adult
Citation (ISO format)
CAPELLI, C. et al. Metabolic and cardiovascular responses during sub-maximal exercise in humans after 14 days of head-down tilt bed rest and inactivity. In: European journal of applied physiology, 2008, vol. 104, n° 5, p. 909–918. doi: 10.1007/s00421-008-0848-x
Main files (1)
Article (Accepted version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN1439-6319
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