Scientific article
Review
English

Diagnosis and treatment of acquired aplastic anemia

Published in

Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 159-170

Publication date

2009

Abstract

Acquired severe aplastic anemia can be treated successfully with either immunosuppressive therapy or bone marrow transplantation. Although immunosuppressive therapy can be readily administered to all patients, it is not a curative approach and is associated with a higher risk of clonal evolution than is transplantation, which yields rapid and long-lasting hematologic remission. This article reviews the key diagnostic and prognostic factors that influence the choice of therapy in patients with acquired aplastic anemia.

Keywords

  • Age Factors
  • Anemia, Aplastic/*diagnosis/drug therapy/*therapy
  • Animals
  • Antilymphocyte Serum/*therapeutic use
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation/*immunology/mortality
  • Cyclosporine/*therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood/transplantation
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents/*therapeutic use
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Prognosis

Citation (ISO format)

BACIGALUPO, Andrea, PASSWEG, Jakob. Diagnosis and treatment of acquired aplastic anemia. In: Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 2009, vol. 23, n° 2, p. 159–170. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2009.01.005

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Article

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Journal ISSN

0889-8588
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