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T Cell Receptor–Major Histocompatibility Complex Interaction Strength Defines Trafficking and CD103+ Memory Status of CD8 T Cells in the Brain

Published inFrontiers in immunology, vol. 9, 1290
Publication date2018-06-05
Abstract

T cell receptor-major histocompatibility complex (TCR-MHC) affinities span a wide range in a polyclonal T cell response, yet it is undefined how affinity shapes long-term properties of CD8 T cells during chronic infection with persistent antigen. Here, we investigate how the affinity of the TCR-MHC interaction shapes the phenotype of memory CD8 T cells in the chronically Toxoplasma gondii- infected brain. We employed CD8 T cells from three lines of transnuclear (TN) mice that harbor in their endogenous loci different T cell receptors specific for the same Toxoplasma antigenic epitope ROP7. The three TN CD8 T cell clones span a wide range of affinities to MHCI-ROP7. These three CD8 T cell clones have a distinct and fixed hierarchy in terms of effector function in response to the antigen measured as proliferation capacity, trafficking, T cell maintenance, and memory formation. In particular, the T cell clone of lowest affinity does not home to the brain. The two higher affinity T cell clones show differences in establishing resident-like memory populations (CD103+ ) in the brain with the higher affinity clone persisting longer in the host during chronic infection. Transcriptional profiling of naïve and activated ROP7-specific CD8 T cells revealed that Klf2 encoding a transcription factor that is known to be a negative marker for T cell trafficking is upregulated in the activated lowest affinity ROP7 clone. Our data thus suggest that TCR-MHC affinity dictates memory CD8 T cell fate at the site of infection.

Keywords
  • CD8 T cells
  • ROP7
  • T cell receptor–major histocompatibility complex interaction
  • Toxoplasma gondii
  • Neurological infection and inflammation
UNIGE affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Funding
  • Wellcome Trust [091664/B/10/Z]
  • Cancer Research UK [FC001076]
Citation (ISO format)
SANECKA, Anna et al. T Cell Receptor–Major Histocompatibility Complex Interaction Strength Defines Trafficking and CD103+ Memory Status of CD8 T Cells in the Brain. In: Frontiers in immunology, 2018, vol. 9, p. 1290. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01290
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Journal ISSN1664-3224
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