Scientific article
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Superdiffusive Transport in Chaotic Quantum Systems with Nodal Interactions

Published inPhysical review letters, vol. 135, no. 16, 166303
First online date2025-10-15
Abstract

We introduce a class of interacting fermionic quantum models in d dimensions with nodal interactions that exhibit superdiffusive transport. We establish nonperturbatively that the nodal structure of the interactions gives rise to long-lived quasiparticle excitations that result in a diverging diffusion constant, even though the system is fully chaotic. Using a Boltzmann equation approach, we find that the charge mode acquires an anomalous dispersion relation at long wavelength ω ( q ) ∼ q z with dynamical exponent z = min [ ( 2 n + d ) / 2 n , 2 ] , where n is the order of the nodal point in momentum space. We verify our predictions in one-dimensional systems using tensor-network techniques.

Funding
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB33020000]
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China [12325404]
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China [2022YFA1403800]
  • Leverhulme Trust [RL-2019-015]
  • U.S. Department of Energy
  • Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0023999]
  • National Science Foundation - QuSeC-TAQS: Nanoscale Covariance Magnetometry with Diamond Quantum Sensors [2326767]
Citation (ISO format)
WANG, Yu-Peng et al. Superdiffusive Transport in Chaotic Quantum Systems with Nodal Interactions. In: Physical review letters, 2025, vol. 135, n° 16, p. 166303. doi: 10.1103/xx9z-4j6c
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/xx9z-4j6c
Journal ISSN0031-9007
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