Scientific article
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English

An inhibitory segment within G-patch activators tunes Prp43-ATPase activity during ribosome assembly

Published inNature communications, vol. 15, no. 1, 10150
First online date2024-11-22
Abstract

Mechanisms by which G-patch activators tune the processive multi-tasking ATP-dependent RNA helicase Prp43 (DHX15 in humans) to productively remodel diverse RNA:protein complexes remain elusive. Here, a comparative study between a herein and previously characterized activators, Tma23 and Pxr1, respectively, defines segments that organize Prp43 function during ribosome assembly. In addition to the activating G-patch, we discover an inhibitory segment within Tma23 and Pxr1, I-patch, that restrains Prp43 ATPase activity. Cryo-electron microscopy and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry show how I-patch binds to the catalytic RecA-like domains to allosterically inhibit Prp43 ATPase activity. Tma23 and Pxr1 contain dimerization segments that organize Prp43 into higher-order complexes. We posit that Prp43 function at discrete locations on pre-ribosomal RNA is coordinated through toggling interactions with G-patch and I-patch segments. This could guarantee measured and timely Prp43 activation, enabling precise control over multiple RNA remodelling events occurring concurrently during ribosome formation.

Keywords
  • HDX-MS, Protein Biochemistry Platform
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism
  • Cryoelectron Microscopy
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases / genetics
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • RNA, Ribosomal / metabolism
  • Ribosomes / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
Citation (ISO format)
PORTUGAL-CALISTO, Daniela et al. An inhibitory segment within G-patch activators tunes Prp43-ATPase activity during ribosome assembly. In: Nature communications, 2024, vol. 15, n° 1, p. 10150. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54584-5
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-54584-5
Journal ISSN2041-1723
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8downloads

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Creation04/06/2026 12:33:23
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Update06/07/2026 08:43:40
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