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Functional Implications of Cardiac Mitochondria Clustering

Published inAdvances in experimental medicine and biology, vol. 982, p. 1-24
Publication date2017
First online date2017-05-28
Abstract

The spatio-temporal organization of mitochondria in cardiac myocytes facilitates myocyte-wide, cluster-bound, mitochondrial inner membrane potential oscillatory depolarizations, commonly triggered by metabolic or oxidative stressors. Local intermitochondrial coupling can be mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) that activate inner membrane pores to initiate a ROS-induced-ROS-release process that produces synchronized limit cycle oscillations of mitochondrial clusters within the whole mitochondrial network. The network's dynamic organization, structure and function can be assessed by quantifying dynamic local coupling constants and dynamic functional clustering coefficients, both providing information about the network's response to external stimuli. In addition to its special organization, the mitochondrial network of cardiac myocytes exhibits substrate-sensitive coupling constants and clustering coefficients. The myocyte's ability to form functional clusters of synchronously oscillating mitochondria is sensitive to conditions such as substrate availability (e.g., glucose, pyruvate, β-hydroxybutyrate), antioxidant status, respiratory chain activity, or history of oxidative challenge (e.g., ischemia-reperfusion). This underscores the relevance of quantitative methods to characterize the network's functional status as a way to assess the myocyte's resilience to pathological stressors.

Keywords
  • Cardiac myocyte
  • Mitochondrial clustering
  • Mitochondrial coupling
  • Mitochondrial oscillator
  • Wavelets
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Funding
  • NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL135335]
Citation (ISO format)
KURZ, Félix Tobias et al. Functional Implications of Cardiac Mitochondria Clustering. In: Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2017, vol. 982, p. 1–24. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_1
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Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_1
Journal ISSN0065-2598
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