Scientific article
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English

Observations of the Fermi Bubbles and the Galactic Center Excess with the Dark Matter Particle Explorer

ContributorsDAMPE Collaboration
Published inThe Astrophysical journal. Supplement series, vol. 284, no. 1, 22
Publication date2026-05-01
First online date2026-04-29
Abstract

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a spaceborne high-energy particle detector that surveys the γ -ray sky above ∼2 GeV with a peak acceptance of ∼0.2 m 2 sr. With the 102 months of data collected by DAMPE, we show that the Fermi bubbles are detected at a significance of ∼26 σ and identify a GeV excess in the direction of the Galactic center at ∼7 σ confidence. Both spectra and morphology are consistent with those observed by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) and the GeV excess component can be interpreted by dark matter annihilation with a mass of ∼50 GeV and a velocity-averaged cross section of ∼10 −26 cm 3 s −1 for the χ χ → b b ¯ channel. Our results thus provide the first independent detection of these two intriguing diffuse γ -ray sources besides Fermi-LAT.

Research groups
Funding
  • MOST ∣ National Key Research and Development Program of China [2022YFF0503301]
  • MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China [12588101]
  • MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China [12220101003]
  • MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China [12003074]
Citation (ISO format)
DAMPE Collaboration. Observations of the Fermi Bubbles and the Galactic Center Excess with the Dark Matter Particle Explorer. In: The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series, 2026, vol. 284, n° 1, p. 22. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ae58a1
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0067-0049
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