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Perspectival usages of French past time verbal tenses: an experimental investigation

Published inJournal of French language studies, vol. 31, no. 3, p. 294-317
Publication date2021-11
First online date2021-08-24
Abstract

In this paper, we carried out two experimental studies to investigate whether verbal tenses, in their perspectival usages, give access to the speaker’s perspective. Study 1 is an annotation study in which annotators evaluated corpus excerpts as expressing situations or narrating events in a subjective or objective way. We manipulated access to the verbal tense: half of the annotators saw the tense of the verbs, and half saw only infinitive forms of the verbs. Study 2 is a self-paced reading experiment in which we examined how native speakers of French process utterances with the Passé Simple when it is preceded by aujourd’hui (semantic incompatibility solved pragmatically by perspective-taking), hier (semantic and pragmatic compatibility) and en ce moment (semantic incompatibility which cannot be solved pragmatically). The results of Study 1 suggest that the subjective interpretation of an utterance is not triggered by its verbal tense. Study 2 questions the idea that perspective-taking is a component of speaker’s subjectivity. In general, our experimental findings do not support the hypothesis that verbal tenses give access to speaker’s subjectivity, a theoretical hypothesis which has never before been directly experimentally tested.

Citation (ISO format)
GRISOT, Cristina, BLOCHOWIAK, Joanna. Perspectival usages of French past time verbal tenses: an experimental investigation. In: Journal of French language studies, 2021, vol. 31, n° 3, p. 294–317. doi: 10.1017/s0959269520000307
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Journal ISSN0959-2695
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