Scientific article
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English

Detecting the Undetected: Overcoming Biases in Gravitational-wave Population Studies

Published inResearch notes of the AAS, vol. 8, no. 1, 4
Publication date2024
First online date2024-01-03
Abstract

In the flourishing field of gravitational-wave astronomy, accurately inferring binary black hole merger formation channels is paramount. The Bayesian hierarchical model selection analysis offers a promising methodology (see, e.g., “One Channel to Rule Them All”). However, recently, Cheng et al. highlighted a critical caveat: observed channels absent in known models can bias branching fraction estimates. In this research note, we introduce a test to detect missing channels in such analyses. Our findings show a commendable success rate in identifying these elusive channels. Yet, in scenarios where missing channels closely overlap with recognized ones, discerning the difference remains challenging.

Keywords
  • Black hole: binary
  • Gravitational radiation
  • Gravitational radiation detector
  • Branching ratio
  • Hierarchy
  • Statistical analysis
  • Overlap
  • Formation
  • Bayesian
Citation (ISO format)
RAIKMAN, Ryan, BAVERA, Simone Sergio, FRAGKOS, Anastasios. Detecting the Undetected: Overcoming Biases in Gravitational-wave Population Studies. In: Research notes of the AAS, 2024, vol. 8, n° 1, p. 4. doi: 10.3847/2515-5172/ad1882
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Article (Accepted version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN2515-5172
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