Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Comparison of global networks of third-generation gravitational-wave detectors

Published inClassical and quantum gravity, vol. 42, no. 21, 215004
Publication date2025
First online date2025-10-23
Abstract

We study the performances of a world-wide network made by a European third-generation gravitational-wave detector, together with a 40 km Cosmic Explorer detector in the US, considering three scenarios for the European detector: (1) Einstein Telescope (ET) in its 10 km triangle configuration; (2) ET in its configuration featuring two 15 km L-shaped detectors in different sites, still taken to have all other ET characteristics (underground, and with each detector made of a high-frequency interferometer and a cryogenic low-frequency interferometer); (3) A single L-shaped underground interferometer with the ET sensitivity curve, either with 15 km or with 20 km arm length. Overall, we find that, if a configuration with two widely separated L-shaped detectors (‘2 L’) should be retained for ET, the network made by a single-L European underground detector together with CE-40 km could already provide a very interesting intermediate step toward the construction of a full 2 L+CE network, and is in any case superior to a 10 km triangle not inserted in an international network. We also study the performance of a network made by a single L-shaped underground interferometer with the ET sensitivity curve together with a single 40 km CE and with LIGO-India (taken at A$^\#$ sensitivity), and we find that it also has very interesting performances.

Keywords
  • Gravitational waves
  • Einstein Telescope
  • Cosmic Explorer
Research groups
Citation (ISO format)
MAGGIORE, Michele et al. Comparison of global networks of third-generation gravitational-wave detectors. In: Classical and quantum gravity, 2025, vol. 42, n° 21, p. 215004. doi: 10.1088/1361-6382/ae110b
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Article (Published version)
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Journal ISSN0264-9381
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