Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Measurements and interpretations of W ±Z production cross-sections in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

ContributorsATLAS Collaboration
Published inThe journal of high energy physics, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 68
Publication date2025
First online date2025-11-04
Abstract

Measurements of integrated and differential cross-sections for W$^{±}$Z production in proton-proton collisions are presented. The data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider from 2015 to 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of $ \sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV are used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{−1}$. The W$^{±}$Z candidate events are reconstructed using leptonic decay modes of the gauge bosons into electrons or muons. The integrated cross-section per lepton flavour for the production of W$^{±}$Z is measured in the detector fiducial region with a relative precision of 4%. The measured value is compared with the Standard Model prediction at a precision of up to next-to-next-to-leading-order in QCD and next-to-leading-order in electroweak. Cross-sections for W$^{+}$Z and W$^{−}$Z production and their ratio are presented. The W$^{±}$Z production is also measured differentially as functions of various kinematic variables, including new observables sensitive to CP-violation effects. All measurements are compared with state-of-the-art Standard Model predictions from fixed-order calculations or Monte Carlo generators based on next-to-leading-order matrix elements interfaced with parton showers. An effective field theory interpretation of the measurements is performed, considering both CP-conserving and CP-violating dimension-6 operators modifying the W$^{±}$Z production. In the absence of observed deviations from the Standard Model, limits on CP-conserving Wilson coefficients are extracted using the transverse mass of the W$^{±}$Z system. For CP-violating coefficients a machine learning approach is used to construct an observable with enhanced sensitivity to CP-violation effects.

Keywords
  • Hadron-Hadron Scattering
  • Vector Boson Production
Funding
  • European Commission - REAL-time discovery strategies for DARK matter and dark sector signals at the ATLAS detector with Run-3 LHC data [101002463]
  • European Commission - B-resonance Algorithm using Rare Decays [101116429]
  • European Commission - Turning noise into data: a discovery strategy for new weakly-interacting physics [948254]
  • European Commission - Comprehensive search for new phenomena in the dilepton spectrum at the LHC [101089007]
  • European Commission - Machine learning for Sciences and Humanities [101081355]
  • Swiss National Science Foundation - Turning noise into data: a discovery strategy for new weakly-interacting physics [194658]
Citation (ISO format)
ATLAS Collaboration. Measurements and interpretations of W ±Z production cross-sections in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. In: The journal of high energy physics, 2025, vol. 11, n° 11, p. 68. doi: 10.1007/JHEP11(2025)006
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/JHEP11(2025)006
Journal ISSN1029-8479
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