Scientific article
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English

Split SIMPs with Decays

Published inThe journal of high energy physics, vol. 10, no. 10
Publication date2020
First online date2020-10-08
Abstract

We discuss a minimal realization of the strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) framework. The model includes a dark copy of QCD with three colors and three light flavors. A massive dark photon, kinetically mixed with the Standard Model hypercharge, maintains kinetic equilibrium between the dark and visible sectors. One of the dark mesons is necessarily unstable but long-lived, with potential impact on CMB observables. We show that an approximate “isospin” symmetry acting on the down-type quarks is an essential ingredient of the model. This symmetry stabilizes the dark matter and allows to split sufficiently the masses of the other states to suppress strongly their relic abundances. We discuss for the first time the SIMP cosmology with sizable mass splittings between all meson multiplets. We demonstrate that the SIMP mechanism remains efficient in setting the dark matter relic density, while CMB constraints on unstable relics can be robustly avoided. We also consider the phenomenological consequences of isospin breaking, including dark matter decay. Cosmological, astrophysical, and terrestrial probes are combined into a global picture of the parameter space. In addition, we outline an ultraviolet completion in the context of neutral naturalness, where confinement at the GeV scale is generic. We emphasize the general applicability of several novel features of the SIMP mechanism that we discuss here.

Keywords
  • Beyond Standard Model
  • Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
  • Dark matter: relic density
  • Dark matter: decay
  • Particle: massive
  • Meson: multiplet
  • Cosmic background radiation
  • Isospin: symmetry
  • Quantum chromodynamics
  • Cosmological model
  • Mass difference
  • Hypercharge
  • Naturalness
  • Confinement
  • Ultraviolet
  • Long-lived
  • Stability
  • Kinetic
  • Photon: massive
Citation (ISO format)
KATZ, Andrey, SALVIONI, Ennio, SHAKYA, Bibhushan. Split SIMPs with Decays. In: The journal of high energy physics, 2020, vol. 10, n° 10. doi: 10.1007/JHEP10(2020)049
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Article (Published version)
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/JHEP10(2020)049
Journal ISSN1029-8479
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