Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Brahmin left versus merchant right? An analysis of political and policy preferences in Western democracies

Published inRevue de la régulation, no. 38, p. 38
Publication date2025-10
First online date2025-10
Abstract

The main objective of the paper is to investigate whether the changes in political strategies observed in France with the creation of a new dominant social bloc, the bloc bourgeois, can be observed in other developed countries. To this effect, we connect differences in individual support for political parties (left/right and specific parties) with differences in support for various public policies, such as redistribution, unemployment benefits, the perception of the level in inequality, immigration/globalisation, education spending, and business regulation. We use a large survey dataset from different International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) waves from 1985 to 2020 in 11 OECD countries by focusing on the country-specific characteristics of the support for politics and policies. Our results show that the transformation of the left-right divide into a competition between what Piketty has called a brahmin left and a merchant right has not taken place everywhere, reflecting a strong cross-country heterogeneity in the preferences in the support for political parties. Policy preferences exhibit some common characteristics across countries, more particularly when looking at preferences for redistribution. As a result, political preferences are found to be weakly associated with policy preferences.

Keywords
  • Political cleavages
  • Policy preferences
  • Political economy
  • Bloc bourgeois
  • Brahmin left
Citation (ISO format)
AMABLE, Bruno, DARCILLON, Thibault. Brahmin left versus merchant right? An analysis of political and policy preferences in Western democracies. In: Revue de la régulation, 2025, n° 38, p. 38.
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
  • PID : unige:188493
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://journals.openedition.org/regulation/25121
Journal ISSN1957-7796
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368downloads

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