Master
English

Biochemical and microbiological studies of S. aureus PBP2a conferring resistance to ceftaroline

Number of pages39
Master program titleMaster II in Biomedical Sciences: Laboratory research internship
Defense date2023-02-01
Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global health issue, leading to increased death rates and health costs. In Staphylococcus aureus, resistance to beta-lactams is particularly worrying. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains have acquired an additional penicillin-binding protein (PBP), PBP2a, able to synthesize cell wall in the presence of beta-lactams. To treat MRSA infections, ceftaroline was introduced to the market in 2010. A report by Long et al. (2014) found strains highly resistant to ceftaroline in a patient (> 32 mg/L). In this study, we cloned and purified one of the PBP2a mutants conferring ceftaroline resistance, PBP2a-5007. We showed that : i) PBP2a-5007 has a lower affinity to ceftaroline when compared to reference PBP2a-COL ; ii) PBP2a-5007 showed a similar thermal unfolding profile as PBP2a- COL ; iii) PBP2a-5007 showed no resistance to ceftaroline when cloned and expressed on a plasmid in a S. aureus COL ∆mecA strain. Qualification of clavulanate/penicillin G synergy effect on unfolding was attempted. In conclusion, we have produced recombinant PBP2a- 5007 and successfully determined key properties for ceftaroline resistance and stability.

Citation (ISO format)
LAZZAROTTO, Célia Sophie Bernadette. Biochemical and microbiological studies of S. aureus PBP2a conferring resistance to ceftaroline. Master, 2023.
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Master thesis
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  • PID : unige:188379
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