Scientific article
English

Determination of the number of light neutrino species

ContributorsL3 Collab.
Published inPhysics letters. B, vol. 292, no. 3-4, p. 463-471
Publication date1992
Abstract

We have measured the cross-section of the production of single photon events in e + e − collisions near the Z 0 resonance. For an integrated luminosity of 9.6 pb −1 , we have observed 202 single photon candidates with energy between 0.9 and 3.5 GeV in the polar angular region between 45° and 135°. Assuming that the only stable weakly interacting particles are light neutrinos with standard model couplings, we determine the number of light neutrino species to be N v = 3.14 ± 0.24 (stat.)±0.12 (syst.). This corresponds to an invisible Z 0 width of Γ inv = 524 ± 40 ± 20 MeV.

Keywords
  • Electron positron: colliding beams
  • Colliding beams: electron positron
  • Electron positron: annihilation
  • Annihilation: electron positron
  • Z0: electroproduction
  • Electroproduction: Z0
  • Z0: width
  • Photon: emission
  • Emission: photon
  • Neutrino: pair production
  • Pair production: neutrino
  • Neutrino: flavor
  • Energy spectrum: (photon)
  • (photon): energy spectrum
  • Channel cross section: energy dependence
  • L3
  • Experimental results
  • CERN LEP Stor
  • Electron positron --> neutrino antineutrino photon
  • 88-94 GeV-cms
Citation (ISO format)
L3 Collab. Determination of the number of light neutrino species. In: Physics letters. B, 1992, vol. 292, n° 3-4, p. 463–471. doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)91204-m
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Journal ISSN0370-2693
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