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The Hexamethylenetetramine Adduct [Mg3(H2O)14][Fe(CN)6]2(C6H12N4)4(H2O)4.18, Its Potential as Testing Agent for Mg2+ Ions, and the Formation of Ferromagnetic Fe3C

Published inZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, vol. 651, no. 8, e202500052
Publication date2025-05-28
First online date2025-04-21
Abstract

Isotypic compounds [Mg3(H2O)14][M(CN)6]2·4HMT·xH2O (HMT = hexamethylenetetramine or urotropine) with M = Fe, Cr, and Co are crystallized from aqueous solutions. The iron compound (M = Fe) is most remarkable because it crystallizes with distinctive thin, deep-yellow crystal plates. The crystal structure of [Mg3(H2O)14][Fe(CN)6]2(C6H12N4)4(H2O)4.18 is solved and refined by X-Ray single-crystal diffraction, revealing the tetragonal space group P4c2, with a = 14.8156(5) Å, and c = 32.890(3) Å (Z = 4). The structure contains finite cyanido-bridged linear sequences of the type [(H2O)5Mg–(Fe(CN)6)–(Mg(H2O)4)–(Fe(CN)6)–Mg(H2O)5] being arranged parallel to the tetragonal axis with HMT and crystal water molecules in-between these patterns. The straightforward synthesis and the characteristic appearance of crystals of this compound can make this reaction a useful test to proof the presence of Mg2+ ions in aqueous solution. Thermoanalytical studies, designed to investigate the loss of water molecules and the decomposition pathway, reveal this compound as a useful precursor for the preparation of ferromagnetic cementite (Fe3C).

Keywords
  • Cementite
  • Hexacyanidoferrates(III)
  • Magnetism
  • Mg2+ test reaction
  • Single-source precursor
  • Structure elucidations
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Citation (ISO format)
STRÖBELE, Markus et al. The Hexamethylenetetramine Adduct [Mg3(H2O)14][Fe(CN)6]2(C6H12N4)4(H2O)4.18, Its Potential as Testing Agent for Mg2+ Ions, and the Formation of Ferromagnetic Fe3C. In: Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, 2025, vol. 651, n° 8, p. e202500052. doi: 10.1002/zaac.202500052
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Journal ISSN0044-2313
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