Scientific article
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English

NuSTAR and Swift observations of two supergiant fast X-ray transients: AX J1841.0−0536 and SAX J1818.6−1703

Published inMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 528, no. 1, p. 863-872
Publication date2024-01-13
First online date2024-01-13
Abstract

Supergiant fast X-ray transients are wind-fed binaries hosting neutron star accretors, which display a peculiar variability in the X-ray domain. Different models have been proposed to explain this variability and the strength of the compact object magnetic field is generally considered a key parameter to discriminate among possible scenarios. We present here the analysis of two simultaneous observational campaigns carried out with Swift and NuSTAR targeting the supergiant fast X-ray transient sources AX J1841.0−0536 and SAX J1818.6−1703. A detailed spectral analysis is presented for both sources, with the main goal of hunting for cyclotron resonant scattering features that can provide a direct measurement of the neutron star magnetic field intensity. AX J1841.0−0536 was caught during the observational campaign at a relatively low flux. The source broad-band spectrum was featureless and could be well-described by using a combination of a hot blackbody and a power-law component with no measurable cut-off energy. In the case of SAX J1818.6−1703, the broad-band spectrum presented a relatively complex curvature which could be described by an absorbed cut-off power law (including both a cut-off and a folding energy) and featured a prominent edge at ∼7 keV, compatible with being associated to the presence of a ‘screen’ of neutral material partly obscuring the X-ray source. The fit to the broad-band spectrum also required the addition of a moderately broad (∼1.6 keV) feature centred at ∼14 keV. If interpreted as a cyclotron resonant scattering feature, our results would indicate for SAX J1818.6−1703 a relatively low-magnetized neutron star (∼1.2 × 1012 G).

Keywords
  • Stars: neutron
  • X-rays: binaries
  • X-rays: stars
Citation (ISO format)
BOZZO, Enrico, FERRIGNO, Carlo, ROMANO, P. NuSTAR and Swift observations of two supergiant fast X-ray transients: AX J1841.0−0536 and SAX J1818.6−1703. In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2024, vol. 528, n° 1, p. 863–872. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae061
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Journal ISSN0035-8711
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