Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation Site Affects Coronary and Cerebral Perfusion When Combined With Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

Published inASAIO journal
First online date2025-05-13
Abstract

The use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) alongside venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in critically ill patients presenting refractory cardiogenic shock raises questions regarding its impact on organs perfusion. This in vitro study aimed to examine the combined effects of IABP and VA-ECMO on coronary, cerebral, and renal perfusion, particularly considering the choice of arterial cannulation site. A mock circuit with a pulsatile pump was used to simulate different scenarios with increasing severities of low cardiac output syndromes treated by concomitant IABP and VA-ECMO support. Flow rates were measured using ultrasonic flowmeters. Each scenario was tested with two different VA-ECMO outflow access sites: femoral and axillary arteries, at heart rates of 60 and 100 bpm. Results showed that concomitant use of IABP with VA-ECMO in the axillary artery increases more significantly cerebral and coronary flow rates compared to femoral access in intermediate and severe shock. Nevertheless, renal perfusion appeared to be more negatively affected in this configuration. In summary, employing IABP alongside axillary VA-ECMO enhances cerebral and coronary flow but may compromise renal perfusion. Shock severity, heart rate, and cannulation site should be considered for a tailored approach. Future investigations using sophisticated autoregulated systems are needed to confirm these observations.

Keywords
  • ECMO
  • IABP
  • Cerebral blood flow
  • Coronary blood flow
  • Low cardiac output syndrome
  • Renal blood flow
Citation (ISO format)
SIBUT-PINOTE, Vincent et al. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation Site Affects Coronary and Cerebral Perfusion When Combined With Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. In: ASAIO journal, 2025. doi: 10.1097/mat.0000000000002454
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN1058-2916
85views
245downloads

Technical informations

Creation17/05/2025 00:32:31
First validation12/06/2025 15:17:06
Update05/01/2026 10:47:41
Status update05/01/2026 10:47:41
Last indexation05/01/2026 10:47:42
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack