Scientific article
English

Resolving the Inner Arcsecond of the RY Tau Jet with HST

Published inThe Astrophysical journal, vol. 855, no. 2, 143
Publication date2018-03-16
First online date2018-03-16
Abstract

Faint X-ray emission from hot plasma (Tx > 106K) has been detected extending outward a few arcseconds along the optically delineated jets of some classical T Tauri stars including RY Tau. The mechanism and location where the jets are heated to X-ray temperatures are unknown. We present high spatial resolution Hubble Space Telescope (HST ) far-ultraviolet long-slit observations of RY Tau with the slit aligned along the jet. The primary objective was to search for C iv emission from warm plasma at T C iv ∼ 105 K within the inner jet (<1″) that cannot be fully resolved by X-ray telescopes. Spatially resolved C iv emission is detected in the blueshifted jet extending outward from the star to 1″ and in the redshifted jet out to 0.″5. C iv line centroid shifts give a radial velocity in the blueshifted jet of −136 ± 10 km s−1 at an offset of 0.″29 (39 au) and deceleration outward is detected. The deprojected jet speed is subject to uncertainties in the jet inclination, but values ≳200 km s−1 are likely. The mass-loss rate in the blueshifted jet is at least jet,blue = 2.3 × 10− 9 M yr−1 , consistent with optical determinations. We use the HST data along with optically determined jet morphology to place meaningful constraints on candidate jet-heating models including a hot-launch model in which the jet is heated near the base to X-ray temperatures by an unspecified (but probably magnetic) process, and downstream heating from shocks or a putative jet magnetic field.

Citation (ISO format)
SKINNER, Stephen L. et al. Resolving the Inner Arcsecond of the RY Tau Jet with HST. In: The Astrophysical journal, 2018, vol. 855, n° 2, p. 143. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaab58
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Journal ISSN0004-637X
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