Master
OA Policy
English

From School to Work. Gender Inequalities and Segregation Following an Apprenticeship

Master program titleMaster en socioéconomie
Defense date2025-01-29
Abstract

Vocational education and training (VET) is the most common post-compulsory pathway in Switzerland. Providing ready-to-use occupation-specific skills, VET has repeatedly been credited to provide smooth transitions to employment. However, the strong horizontal gender segregation within the Swiss VET system is linked to lower pays and restricted career and educational opportunities for women. This article studies the consequences of this gender segregation by looking at the school-to-work (STW) trajectories of new Federal VET Diploma (FVETD) holders over the medium term. Using sequence and cluster analysis of data from the administrative LABB database, it examines the trajectories of the 2012 FVETD graduate’s cohort over seven years, highlighting a great diversity of pathways into further education, employment, or NEET status. This article further focuses on the gender disparities in these pathways and looks at the specific consequences of evading the gender norms by enrolling into gender-atypical VET occupations. Our findings reveal that women are less likely to pursue further education and face greater challenges if they come from male-dominated VET trainings. Finally, this study examines the diversity of SWT trajectories through individuals’ allocation to a VET occupation using multilevel models, providing new insights into medium-term outcomes based on the type of training followed,

Keywords
  • Vocational education and training
  • Horizontal gender segregation
  • Gendered life-courses
  • School-to-work transition
  • Sequence analysis
  • LABB database
Citation (ISO format)
LACALAMITA, Matteo Enrico. From School to Work. Gender Inequalities and Segregation Following an Apprenticeship. Master, 2025.
Main files (1)
Master thesis
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
  • PID : unige:184737
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70downloads

Technical informations

Creation29/04/2025 08:53:56
First validation29/04/2025 12:20:29
Update29/04/2025 12:20:29
Status update29/04/2025 12:20:29
Last indexation29/04/2025 12:20:30
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