Scientific article
English

Skeletal deformities and meristic trait variations are common in the intertidal fish Bathygobius cocosensis (Perciformes‐Gobiidae)

Published inJournal of fish diseases, vol. 44, no. 6, p. 665-673
Publication date2021-06
First online date2021-01-05
Abstract

Extreme environmental conditions, such as temperature, can lead to meristic trait variation and skeletal deformities, which may have major impacts on individual fitness. As intertidal ecosystems experience rapid temperature and physicochemical fluctuations, intertidal fish living and reproducing in these environmental conditions may have phenotypes influenced by such variable environments. The impact of intertidal variability on fish development, however, has not been previously investigated. Skeletal deformities and meristic traits were assessed for Bathygobius cocosensis, a common intertidal fish living across the Indo-Pacific region, using a clearing and staining method on 72 individuals. Over 87% of individuals presented meristic variation and over 70% exhibited at least one type of skeletal deformity, mostly recorded in the caudal fin area. The unexpected prevalence of skeletal deformities among this intertidal fish population suggests that such deformities may be suitable markers to evaluate an individual's stress exposure during development and the subsequent fitness effects.

Keywords
  • Fish biology
  • Intertidal ecosystems
  • Meristic traits
  • Skeletal deformities
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Citation (ISO format)
MALARD, Lucie, RIGINOS, Cynthia, MCGUIGAN, Katrina. Skeletal deformities and meristic trait variations are common in the intertidal fish Bathygobius cocosensis (Perciformes‐Gobiidae). In: Journal of fish diseases, 2021, vol. 44, n° 6, p. 665–673. doi: 10.1111/jfd.13327
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Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0140-7775
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