Scientific article
English

Dinuclear Heteroleptic Erbium Complexes for Improving Molecular-Based Light Upconversion in Solution?

Published inInorganic chemistry, vol. 64, no. 13, p. 6575-6588
Publication date2025-04-07
First online date2025-02-21
Abstract

In an attempt to boost molecular-based excited-state absorption (ESA) via cross-relaxation (CR), the back-to-back ditridentate polyaromatic 2,2',6,6'-tetrakis(1-methyl-1H -benzo[d ]imidazole-2-yl)-4,4'-bipyridine ligand (L4 ) was reacted with neutral [Ln(hfac)3 ] lanthanide cargoes (Ln = Y, Eu, and Er and H-hfac = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dione) to give dinuclear erbium [(hfac)3 LnL4 Ln(hfac)3 ] ≡ [L4 Ln2 (hfac)6 ] adducts. Their crystal structures confirm the formation of dimeric molecular scaffolds made of two nine-coordinated trivalent [LnN3 O6 ] chromophores separated by a 4,4'-bipyridine bridge with Ln···Ln distances within the nanometric range (Eu···Eu = 11.69 Å, Y···Y = 11.65 Å, and Er···Er = 12.12 Å). Thermodynamic studies in dichloromethane provide critical insights into the formation and stability of these adducts. Under near-infrared (NIR) excitation at 801 nm in solution, [L4 Er2 (hfac)6 ] exhibits ESA light upconversion with blueish-green emissions at 525 and 542 nm corresponding to Er(2 H11/2 ,4 S3/24 I15/2 ) transitions. Thanks to the pertinent speciation in dichloromethane, we could extract a reliable upconversion quantum yield and brightness for the targeted dinuclear [L4 Er2 (hfac)6 ] adduct in solution. They largely overpass by 2 orders of magnitude those of the unsaturated mononuclear [L4 Er(hfac)3 ] intermediate but remain comparable to data reported for related saturated monomeric adducts in the same conditions. No global beneficial cross-relaxation effect could thus be unambiguously identified.

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Citation (ISO format)
TAARIT, Inès et al. Dinuclear Heteroleptic Erbium Complexes for Improving Molecular-Based Light Upconversion in Solution? In: Inorganic chemistry, 2025, vol. 64, n° 13, p. 6575–6588. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c05481
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Journal ISSN0020-1669
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