Scientific article
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Pnictogen‐Bonding Enzymes

Published inAngewandte Chemie, vol. 63, no. 45, e202411347
Publication date2024-11-04
First online date2024-09-05
Abstract

The objective of this study was to create artificial enzymes that capitalize on pnictogen bonding, a σ-hole interaction that is essentially absent in biocatalysis. For this purpose, stibine catalysts were equipped with a biotin derivative and combined with streptavidin mutants to identify an efficient transfer hydrogenation catalyst for the reduction of a fluorogenic quinoline substrate. Increased catalytic activity from wild-type streptavidin to the best mutants coincides with the depth of the σ hole on the Sb(V) center, and the emergence of saturation kinetic behavior. Michaelis-Menten analysis reveals transition-state recognition in the low micromolar range, more than three orders of magnitude stronger than the millimolar substrate recognition. Carboxylates preferred by the best mutants contribute to transition-state recognition by hydrogen-bonded ion pairing and anion-π interactions with the emerging pyridinium product. The emergence of challenging stereoselectivity in aqueous systems further emphasizes compatibility of pnictogen bonding with higher order systems catalysis.

Keywords
  • Artificial enzymes
  • Catalysis
  • Pnictogen bonds
  • Transfer hydrogenation
Research groups
Citation (ISO format)
RENNO, Giacomo et al. Pnictogen‐Bonding Enzymes. In: Angewandte Chemie, 2024, vol. 63, n° 45, p. e202411347. doi: 10.1002/anie.202411347
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Journal ISSN1433-7851
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