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Basic Susceptibility of Patients with Psoriasis under Systemic Therapy for Respiratory Infections : Data from the German Psoriasis Registry PsoBest

Published inJournal of clinical medicine, vol. 13, no. 13, 3713
Publication date2024-06-26
First online date2024-06-26
Abstract

Background : Patients with psoriasis under systemic treatments are in focus regarding their susceptibility to respiratory infections. To analyse real-world data for respiratory infections in patients with psoriasis under systemic treatments. Methods : We analysed data of the prospective, non-interventional German Psoriasis Registry PsoBest and compared rates for respiratory infections of 13,823 patients on systemic treatments for psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis in different therapy cohorts before the COVID-19 pandemic. Results : In total, 1415 respiratory infections were observed in 970 patients. Significant differences were observed between biologics and non-biologics, but not within these groups. The highest event rates (events/100 patient years) were identified for TNF-α inhibitors, 8.1, (CI 7.4-8.9), followed by 7.0 for IL-17 inhibitors (6.2-7.9), 5.7 for IL-12/23 and IL-23 inhibitors (5.1-6.5), 4.8 for methotrexate (4.3-5.4), 3.7 for small molecules (3.3-4.2), and 2.7 for retinoids (1.2-5.1). Conclusions : Overall, the susceptibility for respiratory infections in patients under systemic therapy for psoriasis is low compared to published study data and is sufficient as comparative data for COVID-19 studies.

Keywords
  • Biologics
  • Pre-COVID
  • Psoriasis
  • Respiratory infections
Citation (ISO format)
STEPHAN, Brigitte et al. Basic Susceptibility of Patients with Psoriasis under Systemic Therapy for Respiratory Infections : Data from the German Psoriasis Registry PsoBest. In: Journal of clinical medicine, 2024, vol. 13, n° 13, p. 3713. doi: 10.3390/jcm13133713
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/13/3713
Journal ISSN2077-0383
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