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Specific reversal agents for direct oral anticoagulants in acute stroke

Published inClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis, vol. 30, 10760296241279545
Publication date2024
First online date2024-08-25
Abstract

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) changed stroke prevention and decreased the risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic complications in patients on oral anticoagulation (OAC) therapy. The numbers of patients prescribed DOACs has increased rapidly. Availability of specific reversal agents opened new avenues in the prevention and management of DOAC complications. An ideal specific reversal agent for a DOAC in acute stroke is an agent which lacks safety concerns and immediately reverses DOAC anticoagulation activity, thereby enabling effective treatment. Reversal of anticoagulant activity is mandatory in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) before performing therapeutic procedures such as intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and neurosurgery in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in order to improve clinical outcomes. In this manuscript we pursue an interdisciplinary approach in discussing advantages and concerns of specific reversal agents in acute stroke DOAC-treated patients in everyday clinical practice.

Keywords
  • Acute ischemic stroke
  • Direct oral anticoagulants
  • Intracranial hemorrhage
  • Multidisciplinary approach
  • Specific reversal agents
  • Humans
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects
  • Stroke / drug therapy
  • Stroke / prevention & control
  • Administration, Oral
  • Ischemic Stroke / drug therapy
Citation (ISO format)
FROL, Senta et al. Specific reversal agents for direct oral anticoagulants in acute stroke. In: Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis, 2024, vol. 30, p. 10760296241279545. doi: 10.1177/10760296241279545
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN1076-0296
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164downloads

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Creation22/01/2025 08:31:57
First validation24/02/2025 12:14:11
Update24/02/2025 12:14:11
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