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Solution‐State Structure of a Long‐Loop G‐Quadruplex Formed Within Promoters of Plasmodium falciparum B var Genes

Published inChemistry, vol. 30, no. 36, e202401190
Publication date2024-06-25
First online date2024-06-03
Abstract

We report the high-resolution NMR solution-state structure of an intramolecular G-quadruplex with a diagonal loop of ten nucleotides. The G-quadruplex is formed by a 34-nt DNA sequence, d[CAG3 T2 A2 G3 TATA2 CT3 AG4 T2 AG3 T2 ], named UpsB-Q-1. This sequence is found within promoters of the var genes of Plasmodium falciparum, which play a key role in malaria pathogenesis and evasion of the immune system. The [3+1]-hybrid G-quadruplex formed under physiologically relevant conditions exhibits a unique equilibrium between two structures, both stabilized by base stacking and non-canonical hydrogen bonding. Unique equilibrium of the two closely related 3D structures originates from a North-South repuckering of deoxyribose moiety of residue T27 in the lateral loop. Besides the 12 guanines involved in three G-quartets, most residues in loop regions are involved in interactions at both G-quartet-loop interfaces.

Keywords
  • G-quadruplex
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Long loop
  • Loop interactions
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance
  • Mass spectrometry
  • Structure
  • Folding$
Funding
  • Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS [P1-242]
Citation (ISO format)
JURIBAŠIĆ KULCSÁR, Marina, GABELICA, Valérie, PLAVEC, Janez. Solution‐State Structure of a Long‐Loop G‐Quadruplex Formed Within Promoters of Plasmodium falciparum B var Genes. In: Chemistry, 2024, vol. 30, n° 36, p. e202401190. doi: 10.1002/chem.202401190
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0947-6539
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