Scientific article
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English

Native Electrospray Ionization of Multi-Domain Proteins via a Bead Ejection Mechanism

Published inJournal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 145, no. 1, p. 498-506
Publication date2023-01-11
First online date2022-12-27
Abstract

Native ion mobility mass spectrometry is potentially useful for the biophysical characterization of proteins, as the electrospray charge state distribution and the collision cross section distribution depend on their solution conformation. We examine here the charging and gas-phase conformation of multi-domain therapeutic proteins comprising globular domains tethered by disordered linkers. The charge and collision cross section distributions are multimodal, suggesting several conformations in solution, as confirmed by solution hydrogen/deuterium exchange. The most intriguing question is the ionization mechanism of these structures: a fraction of the population does not follow the charged residue mechanism but cannot ionize by pure chain ejection either. We deduce that a hybrid mechanism is possible, wherein globular domains are ejected one at a time from a parent droplet. The charge vs solvent accessible surface area correlations of denatured and intrinsically disordered proteins are also compatible with this "bead ejection mechanism", which we propose as a general tenet of biomolecule electrospray.

Keywords
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods
  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
  • Hydrogen
  • Solvents
  • Protein Conformation
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Citation (ISO format)
KHRISTENKO, Nina et al. Native Electrospray Ionization of Multi-Domain Proteins via a Bead Ejection Mechanism. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023, vol. 145, n° 1, p. 498–506. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c10762
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Article (Accepted version)
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Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.2c10762
Journal ISSN0002-7863
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