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Phen-DC3 Induces Refolding of Human Telomeric DNA into a Chair-Type Antiparallel G-Quadruplex through Ligand Intercalation

Published inAngewandte Chemie, vol. 61, no. 40, e202207384
Publication date2022-10-04
First online date2022-09-02
Abstract

Human telomeric G-quadruplex DNA structures are attractive anticancer drug targets, but the target's polymorphism complicates the drug design: different ligands prefer different folds, and very few complexes have been solved at high resolution. Here we report that Phen-DC3 , one of the most prominent G-quadruplex ligands in terms of high binding affinity and selectivity, causes dTAGGG(TTAGGG)3 to completely change its fold in KCl solution from a hybrid-1 to an antiparallel chair-type structure, wherein the ligand intercalates between a two-quartet unit and a pseudo-quartet, thereby ejecting one potassium ion. This unprecedented high-resolution NMR structure shows for the first time a true ligand intercalation into an intramolecular G-quadruplex.

Keywords
  • G-Quadruplex
  • Ligand Intercalation
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • NMR Spectroscopy
  • Phen-DC3
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DNA / chemistry
  • G-Quadruplexes
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Potassium / chemistry
  • Telomere
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Funding
  • European Commission - Folding Pathways of DNA G-quadruplexes in Crowding Conditions, and Implications for Mass Spectrometry-based Ligand Screening Assays [799695]
  • Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS [P1-242]
Citation (ISO format)
GHOSH, Anirban et al. Phen-DC3 Induces Refolding of Human Telomeric DNA into a Chair-Type Antiparallel G-Quadruplex through Ligand Intercalation. In: Angewandte Chemie, 2022, vol. 61, n° 40, p. e202207384. doi: 10.1002/anie.202207384
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Identifiers
Journal ISSN1433-7851
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