Scientific article
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English

The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap

Published inSciPost physics, vol. 12, no. 6, p. 1-47
Publication date2022
First online date2022-06-09
Abstract

This paper studies the critical behavior of the 3d classical O(N) model with a boundary. Recently, one of us established that upon treating N as a continuous variable, there exists a critical value Nc > 2 such that for 2 ≤ N < Nc the model exhibits a new extraordinary-log boundary universality class, if the symmetry preserving interactions on the boundary are enhanced. Nc is determined by a ratio of universal amplitudes in the normal universality class, where instead a symmetry breaking field is applied on the boundary. We study the normal universality class using the numerical conformal bootstrap. We find truncated solutions to the crossing equation that indicate Nc ≈ 5 . Additionally, we use semi-definite programming to place rigorous bounds on the boundary CFT data of interest to conclude that Nc > 3, under a certain positivity assumption which we check in various perturbative limits.

Keywords
  • Bootstrap: conformal
  • Model: O(N)
  • Field theory: conformal
  • Universality
  • Crossing
  • Programming
  • Symmetry breaking
  • Critical phenomena
Funding
  • National Science Foundation - CAREER: Strongly correlated systems through the lens of topological phases [1847861]
  • National Science Foundation - Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) [1745302]
Citation (ISO format)
PADAYASI, Jaychandran et al. The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap. In: SciPost physics, 2022, vol. 12, n° 6, p. 1–47. doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.12.6.190
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://scipost.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.12.6.190
Journal ISSN2542-4653
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578downloads

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