Scientific article
English

An ESR study of phase transitions in crystals of M(BF4)2·6H2O (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Zn)

Published inJournal of physics and chemistry of solids, vol. 44, no. 6, p. 535-548
Publication date1983
Abstract

From a temperature dependent ESR study of Mn2+ -doped crystals of M(BF4)26H2O, M = Zn, Co and Ni, new structural phase transitions have been detected and studied. First order structural phase transitions occur in Co(BF4)26H2O at T1 ~281 K, T2 ~189 K and T3 ~ 172 K (during cooling), in Zn(BF4)26H2O at T1 ~ 286 K and in Ni(BF4)26H2O at T1 ~ 301 K. A continuous phase transition occurs in Co(BF4)26H2O at Tp ~ 257 K, in Zn(BF4)26H2O at Tp ~ 277 K and in Ni(BF4)26H2O at Tp ~ 294 K. The ESR spectral characteristics suggest similarities in the structures of these fluoroborate compounds in the phase above T1with the room temperature structure of Mg(ClO4)26H2O. All these compounds are found to have a tendency to crystallise in a triply-twinned pseudo-hexagonal form, although the unit cell above T1 is found to be orthorhombic. The structural changes related to the water octahedron around the metal at T1 were found to be very small and basically the same for these three compounds. Although the unit cell structure of Fe(BF4)26H2O above the first order phase transition temperature T1 was found to be similar to that of the other fluoroborate compounds, the structural changes occurring at T1 appeared to be quite different. The low temperature thermal behaviour differs considerably in the Co, Fe and Zn compounds.

Citation (ISO format)
JAIN, Akilesh K., GEOFFROY, Michel. An ESR study of phase transitions in crystals of M(BF4)2·6H2O (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Zn). In: Journal of physics and chemistry of solids, 1983, vol. 44, n° 6, p. 535–548. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(83)90043-4
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