Scientific article
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Transport and Nonreciprocity in Monitored Quantum Devices: An Exact Study

Published inPhysical Review Letters, vol. 132, no. 13, 136301
Publication date2024
First online date2024-03-27
Abstract

We study noninteracting fermionic systems undergoing continuous monitoring and driven by biased reservoirs. Averaging over the measurement outcomes, we derive exact formulas for the particle and heat flows in the system. We show that these currents feature competing elastic and inelastic components, which depend nontrivially on the monitoring strength γ. We highlight that monitor-induced inelastic processes lead to nonreciprocal currents, allowing one to extract work from measurements without active feedback control. We illustrate our formalism with two distinct monitoring schemes providing measurement-induced power or cooling. Optimal performances are found for values of the monitoring strength γ, which are hard to address with perturbative approaches.

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DOS SANTOS FERREIRA, Joao et al. Transport and Nonreciprocity in Monitored Quantum Devices: An Exact Study. In: Physical Review Letters, 2024, vol. 132, n° 13, p. 136301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.136301
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Journal ISSN0031-9007
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