Scientific article
English

Better local hidden variable models for two-qubit Werner states and an upper bound on the Grothendieck constant KG(3)

Published inQuantum, vol. 1, p. 3
Publication date2017-04-25
First online date2017-04-25
Abstract

We consider the problem of reproducing the correlations obtained by arbitrary local projective measurements on the two-qubit Werner state ρ = v | ψ − ⟩ ⟨ ψ − | + ( 1 − v ) 1 4 via a local hidden variable (LHV) model, where | ψ − ⟩ denotes the singlet state. We show analytically that these correlations are local for v = 999 × 689 × 10 − 6 cos 2 ⁡ ( π / 50 ) ≃ 0.6829 . In turn, as this problem is closely related to a purely mathematical one formulated by Grothendieck, our result implies a new bound on the Grothendieck constant K G ( 3 ) ≤ 1 / v ≃ 1.4644 . We also present a LHV model for reproducing the statistics of arbitrary POVMs on the Werner state for v ≃ 0.4553 . The techniques we develop can be adapted to construct LHV models for other entangled states, as well as bounding other Grothendieck constants.

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Citation (ISO format)
HIRSCH, Flavien et al. Better local hidden variable models for two-qubit Werner states and an upper bound on the Grothendieck constant KG(3). In: Quantum, 2017, vol. 1, p. 3. doi: 10.22331/q-2017-04-25-3
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Additional URL for this publicationhttp://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2017-04-25-3/
Journal ISSN2521-327X
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