Scientific article
OA Policy
English

A DNA replication-independent function of pre-replication complex genes during cell invasion in C. elegans

Published inPLoS biology, vol. 20, no. 2, e3001317
Publication date2022-02-22
First online date2022-02-22
Abstract

Cell invasion is an initiating event during tumor cell metastasis and an essential process during development. A screen of C . elegans orthologs of genes overexpressed in invasive human melanoma cells has identified several components of the conserved DNA pre-replication complex (pre-RC) as positive regulators of anchor cell (AC) invasion. The pre-RC genes function cell-autonomously in the G1-arrested AC to promote invasion, independently of their role in licensing DNA replication origins in proliferating cells. While the helicase activity of the pre-RC is necessary for AC invasion, the downstream acting DNA replication initiation factors are not required. The pre-RC promotes the invasive fate by regulating the expression of extracellular matrix genes and components of the PI3K signaling pathway. Increasing PI3K pathway activity partially suppressed the AC invasion defects caused by pre-RC depletion, suggesting that the PI3K pathway is one critical pre-RC target. We propose that the pre-RC, or a part of it, acts in the postmitotic AC as a transcriptional regulator that facilitates the switch to an invasive phenotype.

Keywords
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / cytology
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • DNA Replication / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods
  • Gene Ontology
  • Larva / cytology
  • Larva / genetics
  • Larva / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Replication Origin / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Vulva / cytology
  • Vulva / metabolism
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Funding
Citation (ISO format)
LATTMANN, Evelyn et al. A DNA replication-independent function of pre-replication complex genes during cell invasion in C. elegans. In: PLoS biology, 2022, vol. 20, n° 2, p. e3001317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001317
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Article (Published version)
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Identifiers
Journal ISSN1544-9173
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