Scientific article
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English

Human intracranial recordings link suppressed transients rather than 'filling-in' to perceptual continuity across blinks

Published ineLife, vol. 5, e17243
Publication date2016-09-29
First online date2016-09-29
Abstract

We hardly notice our eye blinks, yet an externally generated retinal interruption of a similar duration is perceptually salient. We examined the neural correlates of this perceptual distinction using intracranially measured ECoG signals from the human visual cortex in 14 patients. In early visual areas (V1 and V2), the disappearance of the stimulus due to either invisible blinks or salient blank video frames ('gaps') led to a similar drop in activity level, followed by a positive overshoot beyond baseline, triggered by stimulus reappearance. Ascending the visual hierarchy, the reappearance-related overshoot gradually subsided for blinks but not for gaps. By contrast, the disappearance-related drop did not follow the perceptual distinction - it was actually slightly more pronounced for blinks than for gaps. These findings suggest that blinks' limited visibility compared with gaps is correlated with suppression of blink-related visual activity transients, rather than with "filling-in" of the occluded content during blinks.

Keywords
  • Electrocorticography
  • Human
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual cortex
  • Visual perception
  • Adult
  • Blinking
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Neurological
  • Visual Cortex / physiology
  • Visual Perception
  • Young Adult
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Citation (ISO format)
GOLAN, Tal et al. Human intracranial recordings link suppressed transients rather than “filling-in” to perceptual continuity across blinks. In: eLife, 2016, vol. 5, p. e17243. doi: 10.7554/eLife.17243
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/17243
Journal ISSN2050-084X
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