Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Systems serology-based comparison of antibody effector functions induced by adjuvanted vaccines to guide vaccine design

Published innpj vaccines, vol. 8, no. 1, 34
Publication date2023-03-08
First online date2023-03-08
Abstract

The mechanisms by which antibodies confer protection vary across vaccines, ranging from simple neutralization to functions requiring innate immune recruitment via Fc-dependent mechanisms. The role of adjuvants in shaping the maturation of antibody-effector functions remains under investigated. Using systems serology, we compared adjuvants in licensed vaccines (AS01 B /AS01 E /AS03/AS04/Alum) combined with a model antigen. Antigen-naive adults received two adjuvanted immunizations followed by late revaccination with fractional-dosed non-adjuvanted antigen ( NCT00805389 ). A dichotomy in response quantities/qualities emerged post-dose 2 between AS01 B /AS01 E /AS03 and AS04/Alum, based on four features related to immunoglobulin titers or Fc-effector functions. AS01 B/E and AS03 induced similar robust responses that were boosted upon revaccination, suggesting that memory B-cell programming by the adjuvanted vaccinations dictated responses post non-adjuvanted boost. AS04 and Alum induced weaker responses, that were dissimilar with enhanced functionalities for AS04. Distinct adjuvant classes can be leveraged to tune antibody-effector functions, where selective vaccine formulation using adjuvants with different immunological properties may direct antigen-specific antibody functions.

Citation (ISO format)
LOOS, Carolin et al. Systems serology-based comparison of antibody effector functions induced by adjuvanted vaccines to guide vaccine design. In: npj vaccines, 2023, vol. 8, n° 1, p. 34. doi: 10.1038/s41541-023-00613-1
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41541-023-00613-1
Journal ISSN2059-0105
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