Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Development of an ex vivo porcine skin model for the preclinical evaluation of subcutaneously injected biomacromolecules

Published inInternational journal of pharmaceutics, vol. 648, 123562
Publication date2023-12-15
First online date2023-10-30
Abstract

Subcutaneous administration is used to deliver systemically-acting biotherapeutics, e.g. antibodies, and locally-acting biomacromolecules, e.g. hyaluronic acid. However, few preclinical models are available to evaluate post-injection behaviour in the tissue microenvironment. In vivo animal studies are costly, time-consuming, and raise obvious ethical concerns. In vitro models are cost-efficient, high-throughput solutions, but cannot simulate complex skin structure and biological function. An ex vivo model (containing hypodermis) with an extended culture period that enabled longitudinal studies would be of great interest for both the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industries. We describe the development of one such ex vivo model, using viable full-thickness porcine skin. Structural integrity was evaluated using a histological scoring system: spongiosis and epidermal detachment were identified as discriminating parameters. Ki67 and Claudin-1 expression reported on epidermal cell proliferation and barrier function, respectively and their expression decreased as a function of incubation time. After optimization, the system was used to investigate the fate/impact of subcutaneously administered hyaluronic acid (HA) formulations. The results showed that HA was localized at the injection site and adjacent adipocytes were well preserved during 5 days' incubation and confirmed that the full-thickness ex vivo porcine skin model could provide a platform for preclinical evaluation of subcutaneously injected biomacromolecules.

Keywords
  • Biopharmaceutics
  • Ex vivo skin models
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Macromolecules
  • Porcine skin
  • Subcutaneous injection
  • Swine
  • Animals
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry
  • Skin
  • Subcutaneous Tissue
  • Injections
  • Drug Compounding
Citation (ISO format)
GOU, Si et al. Development of an ex vivo porcine skin model for the preclinical evaluation of subcutaneously injected biomacromolecules. In: International journal of pharmaceutics, 2023, vol. 648, p. 123562. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123562
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal0378-5173
10views
1downloads

Technical informations

Creation19/01/2024 12:45:10
First validation06/09/2024 07:38:24
Update time06/09/2024 07:38:24
Status update06/09/2024 07:38:24
Last indexation07/10/2024 00:11:41
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack