Scientific article
English

Collective advantages in finite-time thermodynamics

Published inPhysical review letters, vol. 131, no. 21, 210401
Publication date2023-11-22
First online date2023-11-22
Abstract

A central task in finite-time thermodynamics is to minimize the excess or dissipated work 𝑊diss when manipulating the state of a system immersed in a thermal bath. We consider this task for an 𝑁-body system whose constituents are identical and uncorrelated at the beginning and end of the process. In the regime of slow but finite-time processes, we show that 𝑊diss can be dramatically reduced by considering collective protocols in which interactions are suitably created along the protocol. This can even lead to a sublinear growth of 𝑊diss with 𝑁: 𝑊diss∝𝑁𝑥 with 𝑥<1; to be contrasted to the expected 𝑊diss∝𝑁 satisfied in any noninteracting protocol. We derive the fundamental limits to such collective advantages and show that 𝑥=0 is in principle possible; however, it requires long-range interactions. We explore collective processes with spin models featuring two-body interactions and achieve noticeable gains under realistic levels of control in simple interaction architectures. As an application of these results, we focus on the erasure of information in finite time and prove a faster convergence to Landauer’s bound.

Keywords
  • Information thermodynamics
  • Open quantum systems
  • Quantum thermodynamics
  • Stochastic thermodynamics
  • Ising model
  • Master equation
Research groups
Funding
Citation (ISO format)
ROLANDI, Alberto, ABIUSO, Paolo, PERARNAU LLOBET, Marti. Collective advantages in finite-time thermodynamics. In: Physical review letters, 2023, vol. 131, n° 21, p. 210401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210401
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Journal ISSN0031-9007
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