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English

Cluster Scanning: a novel approach to resonance searches

Published inThe journal of high energy physics, vol. 2024, no. 6, 163
Publication date2024-06-25
First online date2024-06-25
Abstract

We propose a new model-independent method for new physics searches called Cluster Scanning. It uses the k-means algorithm to perform clustering in the space of low-level event or jet observables, and separates potentially anomalous clusters to construct a signal-enriched region. The spectra of a selected observable (e.g. invariant mass) in these two regions are then used to determine whether a resonant signal is present. A pseudo-analysis on the LHC Olympics dataset with a Z ′ resonance shows that Cluster Scanning outperforms the widely used 4-parameter functional background fitting procedures, reducing the number of signal events needed to reach a 3 σ significant excess by a factor of 0.61. Emphasis is placed on the speed of the method, which allows the test statistic to be calibrated on synthetic data.

Citation (ISO format)
OLEKSIYUK, Ivan et al. Cluster Scanning: a novel approach to resonance searches. In: The journal of high energy physics, 2024, vol. 2024, n° 6, p. 163. doi: 10.1007/jhep06(2024)163
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/JHEP06(2024)163
Journal ISSN1029-8479
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Creation05/08/2024 10:33:45
First validation06/08/2024 10:52:03
Update23/04/2025 07:29:20
Status update23/04/2025 07:29:20
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