Scientific article
Review
English

Hyperdopaminergic behavioral spectrum in Parkinson's disease : A review

Published inRevue neurologique, vol. 174, no. 9, p. 653-663
Publication date2018-11
Abstract

Impulse control disorders (ICDs) and other related behaviors, such as punding and dopamine dysregulation syndrome, are frequent yet underrecognized non-motor complications of dopamine replacement therapy (DRT) in Parkinson's disease (PD); they can also have a major negative impact on quality of life. They result from complex interactions between a given individual's predispositions, non-physiological dopaminergic stimulation and PD pathology. Also, sensitization of the mesocorticolimbic pathway, reflected by the psychotropic effects of dopaminergic treatment, plays a crucial role in the emergence of these addictive behaviors. While early detection of changes in behavior, less use of dopamine agonists (DA) that have a relative selectivity for mesocorticolimbic dopamine receptors, and fractionation of levodopa dosages to avoid non-physiological pulsatile stimulation of dopamine receptors are key strategies in the management of this hyperdopaminergic behavioral spectrum, other complementary approaches are also addressed in this review.

Keywords
  • Behavioral addictions
  • Dopamine
  • Dopamine withdrawal syndrome
  • Impulse control disorders
  • Neuropsychiatric fluctuations
  • Parkinson's disease
Citation (ISO format)
BÉREAU, Matthieu et al. Hyperdopaminergic behavioral spectrum in Parkinson’s disease : A review. In: Revue neurologique, 2018, vol. 174, n° 9, p. 653–663. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2018.07.005
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Journal ISSN0035-3787
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