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Effective Apixaban removal using hemoadsorption during emergent open-heart surgery : a case report and narrative literature review

Published inJournal of cardiothoracic surgery, vol. 19, no. 1, 185
Publication date2024-04-06
First online date2024-04-06
Abstract

Background: The management of hemostasis in patients medicated with apixaban (Eliquis) undergoing emergency cardiac surgery is exceedingly difficult. The body's natural elimination pathways for apixaban prove ineffective in emergency situations, and the impact of hemodialysis is limited. The application of Cytosorb®may attenuate the concentration of apixaban, thereby facilitating the stabilization of these patients.

Case presentation: An 84-year-old man treated with apixaban, underwent emergency ascending aorta replacement surgery due to an acute type A aortic dissection. To address the challenges induced by apixaban, we integrated Cytosorb®cartridge into the Cardiopulmonary bypass circuit. There was a 63.7% decrease in perioperative apixaban-specific anti-factor Xa activity. The patient's postoperative course was favourable.

Conclusion: Hemoadsorption with Cytosorb®may offers a safe and feasible approach for reducing apixaban concentration in emergency cardiac surgery, thereby mitigating the risk of hemorrhagic complications.

Keywords
  • Apixaban
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass
  • Case report
  • Cytosorb®
  • Hemoadsorption
  • Male
  • Humans
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures
  • Pyrazoles / therapeutic use
  • Pyridones / therapeutic use
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Citation (ISO format)
NOGUEIRA MENDES, Vitor et al. Effective Apixaban removal using hemoadsorption during emergent open-heart surgery : a case report and narrative literature review. In: Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024, vol. 19, n° 1, p. 185. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-02748-1
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Identifiers
Journal ISSN1749-8090
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348downloads

Technical informations

Creation11/04/2024 13:46:15
First validation27/05/2024 07:49:22
Update13/10/2025 13:48:56
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