Scientific article
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Interacting active surfaces: A model for three-dimensional cell aggregates

Published inPLoS computational biology, vol. 18, no. 12, p. e1010762
Publication date2022-12-16
First online date2022-12-16
Abstract

We introduce a modelling and simulation framework for cell aggregates in three dimensions based on interacting active surfaces. Cell mechanics is captured by a physical description of the acto-myosin cortex that includes cortical flows, viscous forces, active tensions, and bending moments. Cells interact with each other via short-range forces capturing the effect of adhesion molecules. We discretise the model equations using a finite element method, and provide a parallel implementation in C++. We discuss examples of application of this framework to small and medium-sized aggregates: we consider the shape and dynamics of a cell doublet, a planar cell sheet, and a growing cell aggregate. This framework opens the door to the systematic exploration of the cell to tissue-scale mechanics of cell aggregates, which plays a key role in the morphogenesis of embryos and organoids.

Citation (ISO format)
TORRES-SÁNCHEZ, Alejandro, KERR WINTER, Max, SALBREUX, Guillaume. Interacting active surfaces: A model for three-dimensional cell aggregates. In: PLoS computational biology, 2022, vol. 18, n° 12, p. e1010762. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010762
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010762
Journal ISSN1553-734X
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