Scientific article
OA Policy
English

An energy-efficient bridge-to-digital converter for implantable pressure monitoring systems

Published inIEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, vol. 16, no. 5, p. 732-741
Publication date2022-10
First online date2022-11-30
Abstract

This paper presents an energy-efficient, duty-cycled, and spinning excitation bridge-to-digital converter (BDC) designed for implantable pressure sensing systems. The circuit provides the measure of the pulmonary artery pressure that is particularly relevant for the monitoring of heart failure and pulmonary hypertension patients. The BDC is made of a piezoresistive pressure sensor and a readout integrated circuit (IC) that comprises an instrumentation amplifier (IA) followed by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The proposed design spins both the bridge excitation and the ADC's sampling input voltages simultaneously and exploits duty cycling to reduce the static power consumption of the bridge sensor and IA while cancelling the IA's offset and 1/f noise at the same time. The readout IC has been designed and fabricated in a standard 180-nm CMOS process and achieves 8.4 effective number of bits (ENOB) at 1 kHz sampling rate while drawing 0.53 μA current from a 1.2 V supply. The BDC, built with the readout IC and a differential pressure sensor having 5 k Ω bridge resistances, achieves 0.44 mmHg resolution in a 270 mmHg pressure range at 1 ms conversion time. The current consumption of the bridge sensor by employing duty cycling is reduced by 99.8% thus becoming 0.39 μA from a 1.2 V supply. The total conversion energy of the pressure sensing system is 1.1 nJ, and achieves a figure-of-merit (FoM) of 3.3 pJ/conversion, which both represent the state of the art.

Keywords
  • Humans
  • Electrocardiography
  • Monitoring, Physiologic
  • Amplifiers, Electronic
  • Prostheses and Implants
Citation (ISO format)
BESIRLI, Mustafa et al. An energy-efficient bridge-to-digital converter for implantable pressure monitoring systems. In: IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, 2022, vol. 16, n° 5, p. 732–741. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2022.3187828
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN1932-4545
77views
52downloads

Technical informations

Creation28/08/2023 09:17:39
First validation31/01/2024 07:58:16
Update31/01/2024 07:58:16
Status update31/01/2024 07:58:16
Last indexation01/11/2024 07:21:50
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack