Scientific article
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Light-Driven Domain Mechanics of a Minimal Phytochrome Photosensory Module Studied by EPR

Published inStructure, vol. 26, no. 11, p. 1534-1545
Publication date2018-11
Abstract

Light-exposed organisms developed photoreceptors to transduce light signals for environmental adaptation. Phytochromes, found in bacteria, fungi, and plants, can discriminate the ratio of red and far-red light using the isomerization of a bilin chromophore bound to a photosensory module to trigger down- stream conformational changes in the protein. Here, we investigated by hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy the light-driven domain mechanics of a minimal monomeric photosensory module from the group II phytochrome Cph2 from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. We could unambigu- ously trace the light-driven secondary structural rearrangement of its tongue region, and we found a translational motion of the PHY domain that is related to what was found before by X-ray studies in a group I module. Our analysis demonstrates a common light response in the photosensory modules of phyto- chromes, orchestrated solely by the GAF-PHY bido-main independent of further quaternary interactions or the nature of downstream effector domains.

Keywords
  • DEER
  • EPR spectroscopy
  • HDX mass spectrometry
  • Bilin chromophore
  • Cyanobacterial phytochrome
  • Domain mechanics
  • Elastic network modeling
  • Secondary structure
  • Β/α transition
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Citation (ISO format)
ASSAFA, Tufa E. et al. Light-Driven Domain Mechanics of a Minimal Phytochrome Photosensory Module Studied by EPR. In: Structure, 2018, vol. 26, n° 11, p. 1534–1545. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2018.08.003
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Identifiers
Journal ISSN0969-2126
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