Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Nudging accurate scientific communication

Published inPloS one, vol. 18, no. 8, p. 1-19; e0290225
Publication date2023-08-31
First online date2023-08-31
Abstract

The recent replicability crisis in social and biomedical sciences has highlighted the need for improvement in the honest transmission of scientific content. We present the results of two studies investigating whether nudges and soft social incentives enhance participants’ readiness to transmit high-quality scientific news. In two online randomized experiments (Total N = 2425), participants had to imagine that they were science journalists who had to select scientific studies to report in their next article. They had to choose between studies reporting opposite results (for instance, confirming versus not confirming the effect of a treatment) and varying in traditional signs of research credibility (large versus small sample sizes, randomized versus non-randomized designs). In order to steer participants’ choices towards or against the trustworthy transmission of science, we used several soft framing nudges and social incentives. Overall, we find that, although participants show a strong preference for studies using high-sample sizes and randomized design, they are biased towards positive results, and express a preference for results in line with previous intuitions (evincing confirmation bias). Our soft framing nudges and social incentives did not help to counteract these biases. On the contrary, the social incentives against honest transmission of scientific content mildly exacerbated the expression of these biases.

Keywords
  • Nudge
  • Integrity
  • Confirmation bias
  • Science transmission
  • Social incentive
Funding
  • European Commission - INTEGRITY: empowering students through evidence-based, scaffolded learning of Responsible Conduct in Research (RCR) [824586]
Citation (ISO format)
ALLARD, Aurélien, CLAVIEN, Christine. Nudging accurate scientific communication. In: PloS one, 2023, vol. 18, n° 8, p. 1–19. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290225
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290225
Journal ISSN1932-6203
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221downloads

Technical informations

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