Scientific article
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English

Perfluorocarbon emulsion enhances MR-ARFI displacement and temperature in vitro: Evaluating the response with MRI, NMR, and hydrophone

Errata
Published inFrontiers in oncology, vol. 12, 1025481
Publication date2023-01-13
First online date2023-01-13
Abstract

Sonosensitive perfluorocarbon F8TAC18-PFOB emulsion is under development to enhance heating, increase thermal contrast, and reduce treatment times during focused ultrasound tumor ablation of highly perfused tissue. The emulsion previously showed enhanced heating during ex vivo and in vitro studies. Experiments were designed to observe the response in additional scenarios by varying focused ultrasound conditions, emulsion concentrations, and surfactants. Most notably, changes in acoustic absorption were assessed with MR-ARFI. Phantoms were developed to have thermal, elastic, and relaxometry properties similar to those of ex vivo pig tissue. The phantoms were embedded with varying amounts of F8TAC18-PFOB emulsion or lecithin-PFOB emulsion, between about 0.0-0.3% v:w, in 0.05% v:w increments. MR-ARFI measurements were performed using a FLASH-ARFI-MRT sequence to obtain simultaneous displacement and temperature measurements. A Fabry-Perot hydrophone was utilized to observe the acoustic emissions. Susceptibility-weighted imaging and relaxometry mapping were performed to observe concentration-dependent effects. 19F diffusion-ordered spectroscopy NMR was used to measure the diffusion coefficient of perfluorocarbon droplets in a water emulsion. Increased displacement and temperature were observed with higher emulsion concentration. In semi-rigid MR-ARFI phantoms, a linear response was observed with low-duty cycle MR-ARFI sonications and a mono-exponential saturating response was observed with sustained sonications. The emulsifiers did not have a significant effect on acoustic absorption in semi-rigid gels. Stable cavitation might also contribute to enhanced heating.

Keywords
  • HIFU
  • Hydrophone
  • Emulsion
  • Sonosensitizers
  • MR-ARFI
  • Colloids
  • Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
  • Cavitation
Funding
  • European Commission - Ultrasound Cavitation in Soft Materials [813766]
Citation (ISO format)
HOLMAN, Ryan Hawley et al. Perfluorocarbon emulsion enhances MR-ARFI displacement and temperature in vitro: Evaluating the response with MRI, NMR, and hydrophone. In: Frontiers in oncology, 2023, vol. 12, p. 1025481. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1025481
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Identifiers
Journal ISSN2234-943X
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Creation14/01/2023 09:05:17
First validation25/05/2023 10:32:20
Update25/05/2023 10:32:20
Status update25/05/2023 10:32:20
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