Scientific article
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ChIC and ChEC: genomic mapping of chromatin proteins

Published inMolecular cell, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 147-157
Publication date2004-10-08
Abstract

To map the genomic interaction sites of chromatin proteins, two related methods were developed and experimentally explored in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The ChIC method (chromatin immunocleavage) consists of tethering a fusion protein (pA-MN) consisting of micrococcal nuclease (MN) and staphylococcal protein A to specifically bound antibodies. The nuclease is kept inactive during the tethering process (no Ca2+). The ChEC method (chromatin endogenous cleavage) consists of expressing fusion proteins in vivo, where MN is C-terminally fused to the proteins of interest. The specifically tethered nucleases are activated with Ca2+ ions to locally introduce double-stranded DNA breaks. We demonstrate that ChIC and ChEC map proteins with a 100-200 bp resolution and excellent specificity. One version of the method is applicable to formaldehyde-fixed nuclei, another to native cells with comparable results. Among various model experiments, these methods were used to address the conformation of yeast telomeres.

Keywords
  • Antibodies
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism
  • Micrococcal Nuclease
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • TATA-Box Binding Protein / metabolism
  • Telomere / metabolism
Citation (ISO format)
SCHMID, Manfred, DURUSSEL, Thérèse, LAEMMLI, Ulrich Karl. ChIC and ChEC: genomic mapping of chromatin proteins. In: Molecular cell, 2004, vol. 16, n° 1, p. 147–157. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.007
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Journal ISSN1097-2765
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