Scientific article
English

The Reaction of Dihalocarbenes with Quadricyclane

Published inHelvetica chimica acta, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1557-1568
Publication date1985-09-25
Abstract

The reactions of difluoro-, dichloro- and dibromocarbene with quadricyclane (2) were examined. In all cases, conversions were low (4–15%), but three distinct reaction courses were observed: cleavage, 1,2-addition, and 1,4-addition. Difluorocarbene gave mainly 6-endo-(2,2-difluorovinyl)-cis-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene (8; 52–89% relative yield), together with minor amounts of exo-3,3-difluorotricyclo[3.2.1.02,4]oct-6-ene (7; 13–17%), and 4,4-difluorotetracyclo[3.3.0.02,8.03,6]octane (5; 2–4%). Dichlorocarbene gave analogous products, but in relative yields of 35 (17), 51 (11), and 12% (16). The product 11 of 1,2-endo addition underwent further rearrangement to its allylic derivative 12. A small amount of 1,2-endo addition also occurred (2% of 14/15). Dibromocarbene gave predominantly products derived from rearrangement of the 1,2-exo (61% of 20/21) and 1,2-endo adducts (10% of 23/24). In addition, a significant amount of 4,4-dibromotetracyclo[3.3.0.02,8.03,6]octane (25; 21%) was formed. The cleavage product, 6-endo-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-cis-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene (26) was also observed (7%). The yields and product compositions were compared to those obtained from norbornadiene (1) and found to be entirely different (Table 1), for example no cleavage occurred with difluorocarbene.

Citation (ISO format)
JEFFORD, Charles, ROUSSILHE, Jacques, PAPADOPOULOS, Mihail. The Reaction of Dihalocarbenes with Quadricyclane. In: Helvetica chimica acta, 1985, vol. 68, n° 6, p. 1557–1568. doi: 10.1002/hlca.19850680607
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