en
Scientific article
Open access
English

Evidence for isotropic s-wave superconductivity in high-entropy alloys

Published inScientific reports, vol. 12, no. 1, 12773
Publication date2022-07-27
First online date2022-07-27
Abstract

High-entropy alloys (HEA) form through the random arrangement of five or more chemical elements on a crystalline lattice. Despite the significant amount of resulting compositional disorder, a subset of HEAs enters a superconducting state below critical temperatures, $$T_{\text{c}}<10\,$$ T c < 10 K. The superconducting properties of the known HEAs seem to suffice a Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) description, but little is known about their superconducting order parameter and the microscopic role of disorder. We report on magnetic susceptibility measurements on films of the superconducting HEA (TaNb) $$_{1-x}$$ 1 - x (ZrHfTi) $$_{x}$$ x for characterizing the lower and upper critical fields $$H_{\text{c,1}}(T)$$ H c,1 ( T ) and $$H_{\text{c,2}}(T)$$ H c,2 ( T ) , respectively as a function of temperature T . Our resulting analysis of the Ginzburg–Landau coherence length and penetration depth demonstrates that HEAs of this type are single-band isotropic s-wave superconductors in the dirty limit. Despite a significant difference in the elemental composition between the $$x=0.35$$ x = 0.35 and $$x=0.71$$ x = 0.71 films, we find that the observed $$T_{\text{c}}$$ T c variations cannot be explained by disorder effects.

eng
Research group
Citation (ISO format)
LEUNG, Casey K. W. et al. Evidence for isotropic s-wave superconductivity in high-entropy alloys. In: Scientific reports, 2022, vol. 12, n° 1, p. 12773. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16355-4
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal2045-2322
86views
47downloads

Technical informations

Creation01/31/2023 1:08:00 PM
First validation01/31/2023 1:08:00 PM
Update time03/16/2023 10:35:26 AM
Status update03/16/2023 10:35:25 AM
Last indexation02/01/2024 9:33:32 AM
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack