Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Opto-mechanical expulsion of individual micro-particles by laser-induced shockwave in air

Published inAIP advances, vol. 12, no. 9, 095119
Publication date2022-09-01
First online date2022-09-21
Abstract

It was recently demonstrated that laser filamentation was able to generate an optically transparent channel through clouds and fog for free-space optical communications applications. However, no quantitative measurement of the interaction between the laser-induced shockwave and the aerosol particles has been carried out so far, leaving the precise nature of the clearing mechanism up for discussion. A critical question was the maximum distance at which the filament could still act on the aerosol particle. Distances widely exceeding the filament diameter and its energy reservoir exclude other potential clearing effects like shattering or explosion by direct exposure to the laser. Here, we quantify the force exerted by the shockwave on a single aerosol microparticle. The force is measured by observing the ejection and displacement of the particle when trapped in an optical tweezer. We demonstrate that even for distances ranging from 1.5 to 5.5 mm away from the filament, thus widely exceeding the filamentary region, an acoustic force of 500 pN to 8 nN (depending on the initial laser power) acts on the aerosol particle and expels it away from the optical trap.

Research groups
Citation (ISO format)
SCHROEDER, M.C., ANDRAL, U., WOLF, Jean-Pierre. Opto-mechanical expulsion of individual micro-particles by laser-induced shockwave in air. In: AIP advances, 2022, vol. 12, n° 9, p. 095119. doi: 10.1063/5.0106645
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0106645
Journal ISSN2158-3226
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