Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Noma: Experiences of Survivors, Opinion Leaders and Healthcare Professionals in Burkina Faso

Published inTropical medicine and infectious disease, vol. 7, no. 7, 142
Publication date2022-07-20
First online date2022-07-20
Abstract

The scientific literature on noma (Cancrum Oris) has clearly increased in recent decades, but there seems to have been limited analysis of issues around the psycho-social impacts of this disease. Even when these issues have been addressed, the focus has tended to be on patient experiences, whereas the community dimension of the disease and the role of healthcare professionals and community leaders in mitigating these impacts remain largely unexplored. A study in the form of semi-directed interviews with 20 noma survivors and 10 healthcare professionals and community leaders was conducted between January and March 2021 in Burkina Faso with the aim of describing the experiences of noma survivors, generating knowledge about living with the burden of the disease and understanding the attitudes of community leaders towards the disease. The results reveal that noma is a disease that affects economically vulnerable populations and leads to extreme household poverty. As far as treatment is concerned, patients tend to turn to practitioners of both traditional and modern medicine. Within communities, noma survivors face discrimination and stigma. The study highlighted a lack of information and knowledge about noma. However, surgical operations lead to patient satisfaction and these remain one of the coping strategies used to tackle the stigma and discrimination. The recommendations set out in this article are aimed firstly at stepping up research into the psycho-social impacts of noma, and secondly at considering these impacts in regional programmes and national plans to combat the disease.

Keywords
  • Noma
  • Experiences
  • Survivors
  • Healthcare professionals
  • Opinion leaders
  • Community
Citation (ISO format)
MOUBASSIRA, Kagoné et al. Noma: Experiences of Survivors, Opinion Leaders and Healthcare Professionals in Burkina Faso. In: Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022, vol. 7, n° 7, p. 142. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7070142
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal2414-6366
178views
55downloads

Technical informations

Creation20/07/2022 12:20:00
First validation20/07/2022 12:20:00
Update time16/03/2023 07:40:23
Status update16/03/2023 07:40:22
Last indexation01/10/2024 20:36:54
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack